MATEMATIČKI MODELI I RAZLIČITI NAČINI VIŠEKRITERIJUMSKE OPTIMIZACIJE U INTERMODALNOM TRANSPORTU

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MATEMATIČKI MODELI I RAZLIČITI NAČINI VIŠEKRITERIJUMSKE OPTIMIZACIJE U INTERMODALNOM TRANSPORTU

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Titel: MATEMATIČKI MODELI I RAZLIČITI NAČINI VIŠEKRITERIJUMSKE OPTIMIZACIJE U INTERMODALNOM TRANSPORTU
Autor: Stakić, Đorđe
Zusammenfassung: Intermodal transport involves traffic with more than one type of trans port. Its presence in practice has become very significant. Bearing in mind that these are mostly long distances, optimization has become important in this area. By default, three standard types of containers of different sizes are used for the transport. In accordance with the given criteria adequate mathematical models have been developed. Based on the model, the exact solver CPLEX was programmed, which succeeds to find the optimal solutions for lesser values of the input parameters. For a number of models, solutions have been implemented in the C programming language. The input data for smaller instances was taken from the practice. To test instances of larger size, the input data is randomly generated from the selected domain. In the first part of this work the main focus is the search for the optimal route in transportation, according to the given criteria, which includes ocean and mainland transport. The problem becomes more complex by increasing the number of shipping companies, the number of side ports, as well as the number of modes of transport on land. In the second part of the paper, additional problems related to the optimization of intermodal transport are considered. More attention is paid to the individual packages by considering the mass and volume of the package, and sub sequently the limits of mass and volume of the containers. One of solved problems is related to the deployment of a large pack in several containers, then the selection of optimal allocation in accordance with the set criteria. The second solved problem is from the aggregate container transport and it is related to the deployment of a large number of packages into containers, taking the constraints of mass and volume into consideration. Here we also seek an optimal allocation in accordance with the set criteria, eg. the total minimum price. The problem thus considered to belong to the heterogeneous and homogeneous vector bin packing. The numerous com puter implementations of exact and approximate methods for the different models are made. Variant methods of Variable Neighborhood Search (VNS) and GRASP (Greedy Randomized Adaptive Search Procedures) have been designed to optimize the aggregate container transport. These approximation methods were compared with each other as well as with solutions obtained by exact solver CPLEX.
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/5377
Datum: 2022-05

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