OPTIČKA DETEKCIJA OSTATAKA SUPERNOVIH I UTICAJ NJIHOVE EMISIJE U LINIJI H(alfa) NA ODREĐIVANJE STOPE FORMIRANJA ZVEZDA

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OPTIČKA DETEKCIJA OSTATAKA SUPERNOVIH I UTICAJ NJIHOVE EMISIJE U LINIJI H(alfa) NA ODREĐIVANJE STOPE FORMIRANJA ZVEZDA

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Title: OPTIČKA DETEKCIJA OSTATAKA SUPERNOVIH I UTICAJ NJIHOVE EMISIJE U LINIJI H(alfa) NA ODREĐIVANJE STOPE FORMIRANJA ZVEZDA
Author: Vučetić, Milica
Abstract: In this dissertation we discuss in uence of H emission from supernova remnants (SNRs) on H derived star formation rates (SFRs). We present the detection of 16 optical SNR candidates in a part of nearby spiral galaxy IC342, and two more poten- tial SNRs in NGC 185 galaxy. The candidates were detected by applying [S ii]/H ratio criterion on observations made with the 2 m telescope at Rozhen National Astronomical Observatory in Bulgaria. Also, in this dissertation we present the most up-to-date list of nearby galaxies with optically detected SNRs. When deri- ving H star formation rates, assumption is that the radiation is coming from the ionized gas surrounding hot and young stars { Hii regions. In this case, emission from SNRs contaminates H ux used to derive SFR. We found that the contribu- tion of SNRs' ux to the total H ux, for 18 galaxies in our sample of galaxies with optical SNRs, is 5 5%. Due to the observational selection effects, the SNR contamination of SFRs derived herein represents only a lower limit. M83 is the galaxy with the most detected optical SNRs and in this galaxy SNRs account for 9 per cent of the total H emission. We expect that fraction similar to this would be close to the real contribution of SNR emission to the total H emission in spiral galaxies. Using two dwarf galaxies as an example, Holmberg IX and NGC 185, we show that the contamination of H ux by SNRs, or other sources, can be much larger, up to ten times higher than total H ux coming from Hii regions of the observed galaxy.
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/4507
Date: 2017

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