Browsing Doctoral Dissertations by Title
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Glavaš, Lenka (Beograd , 2015)[more][less]
Abstract: The subject of this doctoral dissertation is related to the problems of extreme values in strictly stationary random sequences. It belongs to the topical area of probability and statistics, broadly applicable to real life situations and in many scienti c elds. It relies on large number of seminal articles and monographs. The main aim of the dissertation is to determine the asymptotic behavior of maxima of some incomplete samples from the rst-order auto-regressive processes with uniform marginal distributions. The dissertation consists of three chapters. New results (the theoretical ones and the results of computer simulations) are presented in the third chapter. Two types of the uniform ARp1q process pXnqnPN are considered: positively correlated and negatively correlated process, with the lag one correlation p1q : CorrpXn 1;Xnq equal to 1 r and 1 r , respectively, where r ¥ 2 is the parameter of the underlying process. Let pcnqnPN be a non-random 0 1 sequence, such that lim nÑ8 1 n n ¸j 1 cj p P r0; 1s. This sequence of degenerate random variables is introduced with the purpose to correspond to the sequence pXnq in the following sense: r.v. Xj is observed if cj 1, otherwise r.v. Xj is not observed (missing observation). Let us use the notation: the r.v. Mn : max 1¤j¤n Xj is maximum of the complete (size n) sample from the random sequence pXnq, and the r.v. Mn is what is called partial maximum, i.e. the maximal element of incomplete sample tXj : cj 1; 1 ¤ j ¤ nu. Based on di erent, speci c deterministic sequences pcnq it is proved that the limiting distribution, as n Ñ 8, of the two-dimensional random vector Mn;Mn , is not uniquely determined by the limit value p. This appears as a consequence of the fact that for the uniform ARp1q process one of the weak dependence conditions does not apply. Namely, the uniform ARp1q process does not satisfy the local condition under which clustering of extremes is restricted. As a consequence of this property, some interesting conclusions about asymptotic joint distributions of random variables Mn and Mn are reached. In the cases when the partial maximum Mn is determined by an arbitrary point process there are presented results obtained by simulations. The rst two chapters are rather informative. Having in mind interest in studying the asymptotic behavior of linearly standardized two-dimensional component-wise maxima the role of the rst chapter is to anticipate the concept of multivariate extreme values. In the second chapter the basic terms in the time series analysis are formulated, with the accent on the linear stationary models, especially on rst-order auto-regressive models. The special attention is dedicated to the uniform ARp1q processes, their properties and existing results concerning their extremal behavior. Still open questions are mentioned in the conclusion, in the very end of the third chapter. URI: http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/4454 Files in this item: 1
Doktorska_disertacija_Lenka_Glavas.pdf ( 1.195Mb ) -
Despotović, Radivoje (Novi Sad , 1983)[more][less]
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Ašković, Radomir (Beograd , 1966)[more][less]
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Ašković, Radomir (Belgrade , 1966)[more][less]
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Roslavcev, Maja (Beograd , 2021)[more][less]
Abstract: n this thesis we deal with the existence of Gröbner bases for finitely generated ide- als in rings of polynomials over some classes of rings which are not Noetherian. The theory of Gröbner bases is highly developed when we observe the ring of polynomials over a field or over a Noetherian ring. The case when the base ring is non-Noetherian is less examined. In that sense, the rings which will be of interest here are valuation rings of Krull dimension zero, valuation domains of Krull dimension one, also the generalization of the last: Prüfer domains of Krull dimension one. Von Neumann regular commutative rings and (p − 1)-nil-clean commutative rings will also be a matter of discussion. The conclusions of the thesis can be applied to Bezout and Boolean rings, as these form the subclasses of Prüfer and von Neumann regular rings, respectively. The thesis is mostly focused on rings of polynomials with one indeterminate. URI: http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/5245 Files in this item: 1
MRoslavcev_TEZA.pdf ( 3.044Mb ) -
Radovanović, Marko (Beograd , 2015)[more][less]
Abstract: By Borel's description, integral and mod 2 cohomology of ag manifolds is a polynomial algebra modulo a well-known ideal. In this doctoral dissertation, Gr obner bases for these ideals are obtained in the case of complex and real Grassmann manifolds, and real ag manifolds F(1; : : : ; 1; 2; : : : ; 2; k; n). In the case of Grassmann manifolds, Gr obner bases are applied in the study of Z- cohomology of complex Grassmann manifolds. It is well-known that, besides Borel's description, this cohomology can be characterized in terms of Schubert classes. By establishing a connection between this description and Gr obner bases that we obtained, a new recurrence formula that can be used for calculating (all) Kostka numbers is derived. Using the same method for the small quantum cohomology of Grassmann manifolds (instead of the classical), these formulas are improved. In the case of real ag manifolds F(1; : : : ; 1; 2; : : : ; 2; k; n), Gr obner bases are used to obtain new results on the immersions and embeddings of these manifolds, and for the calculation of the cup-length of some manifolds of this type. URI: http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/4298 Files in this item: 1
phdRadovanovic_Marko.pdf ( 1.476Mb ) -
Bokan, Neda (Belgrade)[more][less]
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Knežević, Miljan (Beograd , 2014)[more][less]
Abstract: This thesis considers various properties of Euclidean harmonic mappings, quasiconformal mappings and generalized harmonic mappings, which are harmonic with respect to the conformal metric on the image surface. In particular, we obtained the answers to many questions concerning these classes of functions and that are related to the determination of different properties that are of essential importance for validity of the results such as those that generalize famous inequalities of the Schwarz-Pick type. The approach used was geometrical in nature, via analyzing the properties of the Gaussian curvature of the conformal metrics we are dealing with. URI: http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/4280 Files in this item: 1
phdKNEZEVIC_MILJAN.pdf ( 1.312Mb ) -
Kostić, Petar (b , 2023)[more][less]
Abstract: The models of radio synchrotron emission of supernova remnants (SNRs) imply uniform density ahead of shock wave, so the evolution of luminosity is usu- ally studied in such an environment, most often through the surface-brightness-to- diameter dependence, the Σ–D relation. This field aims to better understand the SNR evolution, the emission models, but also the methods for determining their distance. It is not an easy task because of a very large scatter in the Σ–D Milky Way sample. The dissertation puts a different perspective at the Σ–D relation (usually treated as power-law function), assuming that non-uniform environment around the stars considerably affects its shape and slope, that may vary during the SNR expansion. It makes the ambient density structure an important factor whose impact must be investigated. The numerical code for hydrodynamic (HD) simulations and the emission model were developed. The 3D HD simulations were performed in different non-uniform environments, including low-density bubbles and a variety of clumpy models. Based on the simulation results, a semi-analytical 3D spherically-symmetric model of HD and Σ–D evolution of SNRs in clumpy medium was developed, which is used to generate large Σ–D samples. The results show that after entering the clumpy medium the SNR brightness enhances, but afterward the Σ–D slope steepens, shortening the brightness evolu- tion lifetime. Despite the evident increase in slope in clumpy medium, the Galactic sample average slope flattens at ≈ 13–50 pc. After analyzing the generated SNR samples in clumpy medium it is concluded that the significant flattening and scatter in Galactic sample originates in sporadic emission jumps of individual SNRs in a limited diameter interval. The additional analyses of selection effects are needed to investigate these issues. URI: http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/5606 Files in this item: 1
Kostic_Petar_disertacija.pdf ( 1.947Mb ) -
Vrećica, Siniša (Belgrade , 1984)[more][less]
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Grujić, Vladimir (Belgrade)[more][less]
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Alqifiary, Qusuay Hatim Eghaar (Beograd , 2015)[more][less]
Abstract: This thesis has been written under the supervision of my mentor Prof. dr. Julka Knezevi c-Miljanovi c at the University of Belgrade in the academic year 2014-2015. The aim of this study is to investigate Hyers-Ulam stability of some types of differential equations, and to study a generalized Hyers-Ulam stability and as well as a special case of the Hyers-Ulam stability problem, which is called the superstability. Therefore, when there is a differential equation, we answer the three main questions: 1- Does this equation have Hyers -Ulam stability? 2- What are the conditions under which the differential equation has stability ? 3- What is a Hyers-Ulam constant of the differential equation? The thesis is divided into three chapters. Chapter 1 is divided into 3 sections. In this chapter, we introduce some sufficient conditions under which each solution of the linear differential equation u′′(t) + ( 1 + (t) ) u(t) = 0 is bounded. Apart from this we prove the Hyers-Ulam stability of it and the nonlinear differential equations of the form u′′(t) + F(t; u(t)) = 0, by using the Gronwall lemma and we prove the Hyers-Ulam stability of the second-order linear differential equations with boundary conditions. In addition to that we establish the superstability of linear differential equations of second-order and higher order with continuous coefficients and with constant coefficients, respectively. Chapter 2 is divided into 2 sections. In this chapter, by using the Laplace transform method, we prove that the linear differential equation of the nth-order y(n)(t) + nΣ1 k=0 ky(k)(t) = f(t) has the generalized Hyers-Ulam stability. And we prove also the Hyers-Ulam- Rassias stability of the second-order linear differential equations with initial and boundary conditions, as well as linear differential equations of higher order in the form of y(n)(x) + (x)y(x) = 0, with initial conditions. Furthermore, we establish the generalized superstability of differential equations of nth-order with initial conditions and investigate the generalized superstability of differential equations of second-order in the form of y′′(x)+p(x)y′(x)+q(x)y(x) = 0. Chapter 3 is divided into 2 sections. In this chapter, by applying the xed point alternative method, we give a necessary and sufficient condition in order that the rst order linear Alqi ary Abstract ii system of differential equations z_(t) + A(t)z(t) + B(t) = 0 has the Hyers-Ulam- Rassias stability and nd Hyers-Ulam stability constant under those conditions. In addition to that, we apply this result to a second-order differential equation y (t) + f(t)y_(t) + g(t)y(t) + h(t) = 0. Also, we apply it to differential equations with constant coefficient in the same sense of proofs. And we give a sufficient condition in order that the rst order nonlinear system of differential equations has Hyers-Ulam stability and Hyers-Ulam-Rassias stability. In addition, we present the relation between practical stability and Hyers-Ulam stability and also Hyers- Ulam-Rassias stability. URI: http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/4295 Files in this item: 1
phdQusuayAlqifiary.pdf ( 259.8Kb ) -
Vukomanović, Đorđe (Belgrade , 1985)[more][less]
Abstract: The thesis consists of three chapters. In Chapter 1 non-strict deductive implicative algebras are studied. Weak deductive, n-deductive and ω-deductive implicative algebras are introduced. Two kinds of complements, pseudo-complement and contraposition complement in deductive implicative algebras are defined, and the connection between these algebras and deductive implicative algebras with complement are presented. Certain properties of several implicative filters in implicative algebras and their connections with homomorphsms and congruences of these algebras are studied. In the last part of Chapter 1 the representation theorems for implicative algebras mentioned in the previous parts of the chapter are proved. The strict deductive implicative algebras and their properties, which are analogous to the properties algebras from the first chapter, are studied in Chapter 2. In the last part of that chapter the representation theorems for the strict implicative algebras are proved. In Chapter 3 deductive implicative algebras in the context of deductive (sub)nets are studied. Important notions of different forms of limited distribution and many interesting connections between these distributions and the properties of deductive nets are presented. It is shown that an implicative algebra can be drowned isomorphicaly into finite deductive subnet of sets or a net such that the implication are preserved. URI: http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/40 Files in this item: 1
phdDjordjeVukomanovic.pdf ( 6.744Mb ) -
Damljanović, Goran (Faculty of Mathematics, University of Belgrade , 2007)[more][less]
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Vujošević, Biljana (Beograd , 2015)[more][less]
Abstract: In this doctoral dissertation we de ne the index of product systems of Hilbert B B modules over a unital C -algebra B. In detail, we prove that the set of all uniformly continuous units on a product system over a C -algebra B can be endowed with a structure of left-right Hilbert B B module after identifying similar units by the suitable equivalence relation and we use that construction to de ne the index of a given product system. We prove that such de ned index is a covariant functor from the category of continuous product systems to the category of two-sided BB modules. We prove that the index is subadditive with respect to the outer tensor product of product systems and we, also, prove additional properties of the index of product system that can be embedded into a spatial one (a product system that contains a central unital unit). We prove that such de ned index is a generalization of earlier de ned indices by Arveson (in the case B = C) and Skeide (in the case of spatial product systems). We, also, de ne the index of product systems in a di erent way and prove that the new de nition is equivalent to the previous one. Actually, it corresponds to Arveson's original de nition of the index. URI: http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/4235 Files in this item: 1
phdBiljanaVujosevic.pdf ( 14.03Mb ) -
Mladenović, Miljana (Beograd , 2016)[more][less]
Abstract: The beginning of the new millennium was marked by huge development of social networks, internet technologies in the cloud and applications of artificial intelligence tools on the web. Extremely rapid growth in the number of articles on the Internet (blogs, e-commerce websites, forums, discussion groups, and systems for transmission of short messages, social networks and portals for publishing news) has increased the need for developing methods of rapid, comprehensive and accurate analysis of the text. Therefore, remarkable development of language technologies has enabled their applying in processes of document classification, document clustering, information retrieval, word sense disambiguation, text extraction, machine translation, computer speech recognition, natural language generation, sentiment analysis, etc. In computational linguistics, several different names for the area concerning processing of emotions in text are in use: sentiment classification, opinion mining, sentiment analysis, sentiment extraction. According to the nature and the methods used, sentiment analysis in text belongs to the field of computational linguistics that deals with the classification of text. In the process of analysing of emotions we generally speak of three kinds of text classification: • identification of subjectivity (opinion classification or subjectivity identification) used to divide texts into those that carry emotional content and those that only have factual content • sentiment classification (polarity identification) of texts that carry emotional content into those with positive and those with negative emotional content • determining the strength or intensity of emotional polarity (strength of orientation). In terms of the level at which the analysis of feelings is carried out, there are three methodologies: an analysis at the document level, at the sentence level and at the level of attributes. Standardized methods of text classification usually use machine learning methods or rule-based techniques. Sentiment analysis, as a specific type of classification of documents, also uses these methods. This doctoral thesis, whose main task is the analysis of emotions in text, presents research related to the sentiment classification of texts in Serbian language, using a probabilistic method of machine learning of multinomial logistic regression i.e. maximum entropy method. The aim of this research is to create the first comprehensive, flexible, modular system for sentiment analysis of Serbian language texts, with the help of digital resources such as: semantic networks, specialized lexicons and domain ontologies. This research is divided into two phases. The first phase is related to the development of methods and tools for detecting sentiment polarity of literal meaning of the text. In this part of the work, a new method of reducing the feature vector space for sentiment classification is proposed, implemented and evaluated. The proposed method for reduction is applied in the classification model of maximum entropy, and relies on the use of lexical-semantic network WordNet and a specialized sentiment lexicon. The proposed method consists of two successive processes. The first process is related to the expansion of feature vector space by the inflectional forms of features. The study has shown that usage of stemming in sentiment analysis as a standard method of reducing feature vector space in text classification, can lead to incomplete or incorrect sentiment-polarity feature labelling, and with the introduction of inflectional feature forms, this problem can be avoided. The paper shows that a feature vector space, increased due to the introduction of inflectional forms, can be successfully reduced using the other proposed procedure – semantic mapping of all predictors with the same sentiment-polarity into a small number of semantic classes. In this way, the feature vector space is reduced compared to the initial one, and it also retains the semantic precision. The second phase of the dissertation describes the design and implementation of formal ontologies of Serbian language rhetorical figures – the domain ontology and the task ontology. Usage of the task ontology in generating features representing figurative speech is presented. The research aim of the second phase is to recognize figurative speech to be used in improving of the existing set of predictors generated in the first phase of the research. The research results in this phase show that some classes of figures of speech can be recognized automatically. In the course of working on this dissertation, a software tool SAFOS (Sentiment Analysis Framework for Serbian), as an integrated system for sentiment classification of text in Serbian language, has been developed, implemented and statistically evaluated. Results of the research within the scope of this thesis are shown in papers (Mladenović & Mitrović, 2013; Mladenović & Mitrović, 2014; Mladenović, Mitrović & Krstev, 2014; Mladenović, Mitrović, Krstev & Vitas, 2015; Mladenović, Mitrović & Krstev, 2016). The dissertation consists of seven chapters with the following structure. Chapter 1 introduces and defines methods, resources and concepts used in the first phase of research: text classification, sentiment classification, machine learning, supervised machine learning, probabilistic supervised machine learning, and language models. At the end of the introductory section, the tasks and objectives of the research have been defined. Chapter 2 presents a mathematical model of text classification methods and classification of sentiment methods. A mathematical model of a probabilistic classification and an application of the probabilistic classification in regression models are presented. At the end of the chapter it is shown that the method using the mathematical model of maximum entropy, as one of the regression models, has been successfully applied to natural language processing tasks. Chapter 3 presents the lexical resources of the Serbian language and the methods and tools of their processing. Chapter 4 deals with the comprehensive research on the currently available types and methods of sentiment classification. It shows the current work and research in sentiment classification of texts. It also presents a comparative overview of research in sentiment classification of texts using the method of maximum entropy. Chapter 5 discusses the contribution of this thesis to methods of feature space reduction for maximum entropy classification. First, a feature space reduction method is analysed. A new feature space reduction method which improves sentiment classification is proposed. А mathematical model containing proposed method is defined. Learning and testing sets and lexical-semantic resources that are used in the proposed method are introduced. Chapter 5 also describes building and evaluation of a system for sentiment classification – SAFOS, which applies and evaluates the proposed method of a feature vector space reduction. The parameters and the functions of SAFOS are defined. Also, measures for evaluation of the system were discussed – precision, recall, F1-measure and accuracy. A description of the method for assessing the statistical significance of a system is given. Also, implementation of the statistical test in the system SAFOS is discussed. The chapter provides an overview of the presented experiments, results and evaluation of the system. Chapter 6 deals with methods of recognizing figurative speech which can improve sentiment classification. The notion of domain ontology is introduced, the role of rhetorical figures and domain ontology of rhetorical figures. The importance of figurative speech in the sentiment classification has been explored. The description of the construction and structure of the first domain ontology of rhetorical figures in Serbian language, RetFig.owl, is given. Also, the description of the construction and structure of the corresponding task ontology that contains rules for identification of some classes of rhetorical figures is given. At the end of this chapter, an overview of the performed experiments, results and evaluation of the SAFOS system plugin that improved the recognition of figurative speech is given. The final chapter of this study deals with the achievemnts, problems and disadvantages of the SAFOS system. The conclusion of this thesis points to the great technological, social, educational and scientific importance of the sentiment analysis and recognition of the figurative speech and gives some routes in further development of the SAFOS system. URI: http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/4422 Files in this item: 1
Mladenovic_Miljana.pdf ( 13.60Mb ) -
Jovanović, Božidar (Beograd , 1999)[more][less]
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/4130 Files in this item: 1
Integrabilni_neholonomni.PDF ( 1.700Mb ) -
Shafah, Osama (Belgrade , 2013)[more][less]
Abstract: In this thesis we will give an interesting relation between finite rings and their graphs, such relations are obtained in following way. Consider a directed graph on a finite ring , where are sets of vertices and edges respectively, and defined by . Since is finite, it has an integer characteristic . If is not a prime, then has zero divisors and is not a unique factorization ring, but if it is prime, then nevertheless could have zero-divisors (e.g., ). Let and be relatively prime numbers, such that , ! and define two maps " #, $ by " %& and %& respectively, so " and are homomorphism maps, suppose that '() *+,-. / + is a directed cycle of length . in a directed graph , then many interesting algebraic relations will exist between longest cycles in , # and $, which will be shown up in the chapter III. URI: http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/3052 Files in this item: 1
Doctroral_theiss_Osama_Shafah.pdf ( 332.8Kb ) -
Turku, Haljilj (Pristina , 1978)[more][less]
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Pažanin, Ratomir (Belgrade , 1980)[more][less]